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During 1999 Malcolm Barnes wrote an
article for the parish newsletter.
In it he suggested that local people might want to investigate the
archaeology of their own area, rather than watching the experts on the
television.
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The history of the group started in August 1999
when eight members held an inaugural meeting in response to the
newsletter.
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To investigate the
archaeology of the area we began a programme of fieldwork after consulting
the WYAS Sites & Monuments Record (SMR),
Maps, Aerial Photographs and
Historical Records.
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A
fieldwalking
exercise discovered what has since proved to be an important multi-period
prehistoric flint-knapping site which is rare in lowland West Yorkshire.
This has become the main focus of our investigations and continues to
provide work for years to come.
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Recruiting an
archaeo-botanist to the group enabled us to look at what the woodland,
hedgerows and ground flora could add to our archaeological knowledge of
the landscape.
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Summer 2001 saw
our
first excavation to investigate a possible medieval internal woodbank
within a remnant of ancient woodland.
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Another aspect of
the fieldwork was to map the remnants of ridge and furrow in the district.
In 2001 we took part in
a joint project led by Dave Weldrake from WYAS to
survey and excavate the ridge and furrow on the local primary school
playing field.
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The following year
while looking at more ridge and furrow at Newton Kyme we became interested
in the nearby site of a possible medieval ford on the River Wharfe.
Due to low water conditions
we had a 'three day' window of opportunity to
dig.
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The same summer we
returned to the ancient woodland to
excavate a puzzling earthwork feature.
The results that year suggested a possible link to the medieval sheep
farming industry made important by the Cistercian foundations in
Yorkshire.
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The dig was extended
into 2003 and has continued each year, we have discovered further features
matching the 'sheepwash' model.
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In 2003 a successful
bid was made for a
Local Heritage Initiative grant of almost £23,000 to
further investigate the flint site within its landscape.
Initial Aerial Photograph and Geophysical surveys suggest that the site is
much more extensive than originally thought.
Further subsequent fieldwalking over 50 hectares confirmed this.
The initial results were used to identify a new feature which
was
investigated in August 2004/5.
The evidence from the excavation suggests that this is an important
prehistoric ceremonial pit alignment.
During 2006 we extended the investigation to a
possible second pit
alignment.
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